Use

Simple use

Apart from the simple search still another further Suchmaske (extended search) is available, over which certain filters can be used.

The simple search uses the boolean operator during inputs according to standard "„AND "“(conjunction: AND, alternatively also "„+ "“) with the entry of several terms. It is looked for thereby for all documents, in which these terms occur. Is weighted, beside PAGE climbs, usually after the fact where the terms stand - whether in the title of a side, the document name or listing, a heading etc.

Apart from the boolean linkage of standard AND also a boolean can be used "„OR "“(disjunction OR, alternatively also "„| "“). Search example: "„Beach OR Beach "“- one both as also instruction. Google considers thereby all words, which occur within a OR-chain. If one has more than two words to the selection, one links these thus too "„Wort1 OR Wort2 OR Wort3"… "“. The linkage with clips does not function with Google, e.g. "„(drive car) OR (airplane fly) "“.

In order to limit the search further, one can look for accurate cliches. The search words emerge then not indiscriminately in the document, but must be present in a certain arrangement. Accurate search cliches are marked with quotation marks "„"“"…"” "“. Search example: "„Working on Google "“. No documents are looked for, in which the word is located "„to working on "“and the word somewhere somewhere "„Google "“, but only such, in which the words in this order occur. Alternatively a substitute symbol, recognizable made by an asterisk "„* "“, can be set also for a word.

As the further exclusion criterion a minus sign can find "„- "“use. Search example: "„Hannibal - Lecter "“. Craze after an antique field gentleman and excludes however sides, in which the name stands for Lecter in connection with a film figure named "„"“.

All these functions are accessible over the left extended search over a form. There are Suchmasken also in addition-going.

The often usual search with Wildcards is not meanwhile possible with Google. Thus with the search for "„Googl* "“not for the terms "„Googlin "“is looked for or "„Googler "“, but only for "„Googl "“.

The search permits an inquiry with up to 32 search words (also as cliche). This option is helpful for looking for for doublets or secondary utilizations of a text.

On the basis these linkages (to be combined used can), already very precise inquiries are possible. The inquiry results become the better, the more intelligently one questions at Google place. Questions about banal search words result in usually rather poor results.

Further functions:

Extended use

It knows additionally to this simple search syntax an extended syntax into the Suchmaske entered, and/or to a large extent also over "„the extended search "“to be together-clicked. The following, partly undokumentierte key terms are at present well-known. These key terms become by a colon "„: "“characterized.

• cache: - spends only the sides stored by Google. Is above all practical, if with portals contents often change. The left, which one finds with Google, up-to-date often leads on a side, whose contents deleted themselves to have in the meantime changed or. Contents are however stored during a certain period still with Google and can be read there.
• DATE rank: - limits the search to a date range, within which the side was indexed by Google. As numerical data numbers must be entered related to the Julian date. These numbers from the number of days, since 1 January 4713 the v. Chr are calculated. passed. Example: 30.06.2003-30.06.2004 = DATE rank: 2452820-2453186 (

  http://www.myvasco.com/daterange.htm on-line assistance
  

  ). Advantage for computers: they do not need around formats or names of day to care week or year.
• DEFINE: - Scans Internet encyclopedias such as Wikipedia and others according to a definition of the search word.
• file type: - Craze after documents, with certain file endings. Example: business report file type: xls. Possible all file endings are fundamental. Google can clean-look at present however only into the following formats "„"“: HP, pdf, AI, DOC, PPT, XLS, as well as all text-based files such as rtf, TXT, ASP, PHP, cgi, HTML, LOG, INI, JS etc.
• inanchor: - Craze after the terms only in left. Often a left with a certain designation leads more precisely to a goal, as if the designation occurs somewhere in the text.
• inurl: - returns sides, with which the search word emerges in the URL. Example: "“Karl Mueller"” inurl: imprint
• intitle: - Craze after documents, with which seem to that or the search words only in the title of the file. Example: intitle: "“Working on Google"”
• left: - Spends all sides, on a certain page the left. Example: left: wikipedia.org. This expenditure can be about important, in order PAGE climbs to optimize or related sides find.
• site: - with this key term the search can be limited on a certain Domain. Practically above all if homepage does not have an own search function (e.g. site: de.wikipedia.org) or to the fast search within a Top level Domain (e.g.

   Bundeskanzlerin site: com
  

  ).
• related: - looks for similar sides (e.g. related: de.wikipedia.org)

The applied search formulas leave themselves also in form of the URL, which spends Google with a search, store and/or to repeat and to left.

Further functions offer the additional Google functions Google functions: To overview http://www.google.at/intl/de/features.html, see also Google services

Imbeddings of the Google search

• The Google search leaves itself over prefabricated code fragments in a web page or a Website einbindenGoogle left: http://www.google.at/intl/de/searchcode.html
• Browser Plugins:
  • The Google Toolbar is available for most commercial Webbrowser.
  • For Mozilla and Opera special stand search plugins for the imbedding into existing search borders for order, also for the context sensitive use.
• There are imbeddings also for text processing programs such as StarOffice/OpenOffice.org.

See also

• Googlebot
• Google buzzer OF code

Literature

• Jean Jeanneney: Googles challenge. For a European library. Berlin: Car brook, February 2006. - ISBN 3-80312-534-0 (the author is president of the French national library; see, European digital library)
• David Vise, Mark of Malseed: The Google story. Hamburg: Murmann publishing house, 2006. - ISBN 3-938017-56-2; Expenditure for original: The Google story, New York: Random House, 2005. - ISBN 0-55380-457-X (excerpts: ; Website to the book: )
• Tare Calishain, Rael thorn celebration: Google Hacks, Beijing (among other things): O'Reilly publishing house, 2003. - ISBN 3-89721-362-1
• Johnny Long: Google Hacking. Bonn: Mitp, 2005. - ISBN 3-82661-578-6
• Herwig painted: Generation Google, in: Elite in a world, Berlin: wjs, 2005. - ISBN 3-93798-911-0
• Dock Lehmann, Michael Schet (Hrsg.): The Google society. Of the digital change of the knowledge. Bielefeld: transcript, 2005. - ISBN 3-89942-305-4
• Ulrich Wimmeroth: To Google Dirty cheat, PC underground, Hacks, Insider cheating, hidden functions. Duesseldorf: DATA Becker, 2003. - ISBN 3-81582-333-1
• Tungsten Gieseke: Google: improves search results. Where gibts the best good Duesseldorf: DATA Becker, 2004. - ISBN 3-81582-429-X
• Tare Calishain, Rael thorn celebration: Google pocket guide. - 1st OD. - Beijing (among other things): O'Reilly, 2003. - ISBN 0-59600-550-4
• Brad Hill: Google for Dummies. Hoboken, NJ (the USA): Wiley & Sons, 2003. - ISBN 0-76454-420-9
• Carsten Harnisch, Richard Jungkunz: 213 Hacks for Google, Amazon and eBay: the new APIs uses, with .NET, PHP, Flash, Javascript, AppleScript, XML, for users, programmers and sales professionals. Bonn: Galileo press, 2004. - ISBN 3-89842-477-4

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